Volume 72
July 2011
Number 7
CME Pretest | CME Posttest
Academic Highlights
1008 Optimizing Clinical Outcomes Across Domains of Life in Adolescents and Adults With ADHD
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Original Articles
885 Serum Lipoproteins Improve After Successful Pharmacologic Antidepressant Treatment: A Randomized Open-Label Prospective Trial
Jana Hummel, Sabine Westphal, Bettina Weber-Hamann, Maria Gilles, Florian Lederbogen, Tobias Angermeier, Claus Luley, Michael Deuschle, and Daniel Kopf
[Abstract] [Full Text]
892 Eszopiclone for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Insomnia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Mark H. Pollack, Elizabeth A. Hoge, John J. Worthington, Samantha J. Moshier, Rachel S. Wechsler, Mina Brandes, and Naomi M. Simon
[Abstract] [Full Text]
898 Is DSM-IV Bereavement Exclusion for Major Depression Relevant to Treatment Response? A Case-Control, Prospective Study
Emmanuelle Corruble, Bruno Falissard, and Philip Gorwood
[Abstract] [Full Text]
903 Impact of Stimulant Pharmacotherapy on Sleep Quality: Post Hoc Analyses of 2 Large, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials
Craig B. H. Surman and Thomas Roth
[Abstract] [Full Text] [Clinical Points]
[Close]
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often associated with sleep disruption.
- Stimulant therapy may not impair sleep quality in adults with ADHD significantly more often than placebo.
- Comprehensive treatment of ADHD includes evaluation for and therapeutic targeting of sleep disruption.
909 Qualitative Methods in Early-Phase Drug Trials: Broadening the Scope of Data and Methods From an RCT of N-Acetylcysteine in Schizophrenia
Michael Berk, Ahmed Munib, Olivia Dean, Gin S. Malhi, Kristy Kohlmann, Ian Schapkaitz, Sue Jeavons, Fiona Katz, Murray Anderson-Hunt, Philippe Conus, Barbara Hanna, Renée Otmar, Felicity Ng, David L. Copolov, and Ashley I. Bush
[Abstract] [Full Text]
914 Improved Insomnia Symptoms and Sleep-Related Next-Day Functioning in Patients With Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder and Insomnia Following Concomitant Zolpidem Extended-Release 12.5 mg and Escitalopram Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Maurizio Fava, Gregory M. Asnis, Ram K. Shrivastava, Bruce Lydiard, Bijan Bastani, David V. Sheehan, and Thomas Roth
[Abstract] [Full Text]
929 Late-Life Health Consequences of Exposure to Trauma in a General Elderly Population: The Mediating Role of Reexperiencing Posttraumatic Symptoms [CME]
Isabelle Chaudieu, Joanna Norton, Karen Ritchie, Philippe Birmes, Guillaume Vaiva, and Marie-Laure Ancelin
[Abstract] [Full Text] [CME Activity] [Clinical Points]
[Close]
- Elderly persons with a history of exposure to traumatic events should be carefully monitored for vascular pathology, irrespective of reexperiencing symptoms.
- Elderly persons with a history of exposure to traumatic events that has led to reexperiencing symptoms should be carefully monitored for metabolic risk factors, hypertension, and thyroid dysfunction as well as psychiatric disorders.
936 Sudden Deaths in Psychiatric Patients
Peter Manu, John M. Kane, and Christoph U. Correll
[Abstract] [Full Text]
942 Becoming the Center of Attention in Social Anxiety Disorder: Startle Reactivity to a Virtual Audience During Speech Anticipation
Brian R. Cornwell, Randi Heller, Arter Biggs, Daniel S. Pine, and Christian Grillon
[Abstract] [Full Text]
949 Response Rates to Fluoxetine in Subjects Who Initially Show No Improvement
Michael A. Posternak, Lee Baer, Andrew A. Nierenberg, and Maurizio Fava
[Abstract] [Full Text] [Clinical Points]
[Close]
- A significant minority of depressed patients respond to continued treatment with fluoxetine even when no improvement has yet been observed after 4, 6, or 8 weeks of treatment.
- The optimal trial duration for antidepressant therapy remains largely unknown, though clinicians can offer prognostic guidelines for converting to a positive response with continued antidepressant therapy.
955 Efficacy of Antipsychotic Drugs Against Hostility in the European First-Episode Schizophrenia Trial (EUFEST) [CME]
Jan Volavka, Pal Czobor, Eske M. Derks, Istvan Bitter, Jan Libiger, René S. Kahn, and W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker for the EUFEST Study Group
[Abstract] [Full Text] [CME Activity] [Clinical Points]
[Close]
- Olanzapine appears to be a superior treatment for hostility and aggression in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
- The superiority of olanzapine is expressed mostly in the first 3 months of treatment.
- The efficacy advantage of olanzapine must be weighed against its propensity to cause adverse metabolic effects and weight gain.
962 Can We Really Accelerate and Enhance the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressant Effect? A Randomized Clinical Trial and a Meta-Analysis of Pindolol in Nonresistant Depression
Maria J. Portella, Javier de Diego-Adeliño, Javier Ballesteros, Dolors Puigdemont, Sílvia Oller, Borja Santos, Enric Álvarez, Francesc Artigas, and Víctor Pérez
[Abstract] [Full Text]
970 Quality of and Patient Satisfaction With Primary Health Care for Anxiety Disorders
Murray B. Stein, Peter P. Roy-Byrne, Michelle G. Craske, Laura Campbell-Sills, Ariel J. Lang, Daniella Golinelli, Raphael D. Rose, Alexander Bystritsky, Greer Sullivan, and Cathy D. Sherbourne
[Abstract] [Full Text]
Focus on Women’s Mental Health
977 Antidepressant Medication Treatment During Pregnancy: Prevalence of Use, Clinical Implications, and Alternatives
Marlene P. Freeman
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979 Pregnancy as a Major Determinant for Discontinuation of Antidepressants: An Analysis of Data From The Health Improvement Network
Irene Petersen, Ruth E. Gilbert, Stephen J. W. Evans, Shuk-Li Man, and Irwin Nazareth
[Abstract] [Full Text]
986 A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Light Therapy for Antepartum Depression
Anna Wirz-Justice, Anja Bader, Ulrike Frisch, Rolf-Dieter Stieglitz, Judith Alder, Johannes Bitzer, Irene Hösli, Sandra Jazbec, Francesco Benedetti, Michael Terman, Katherine L. Wisner, and Anita Riecher-Rössler
[Abstract] [Full Text]
994 Mother-Infant Antidepressant Concentrations, Maternal Depression, and Perinatal Events
Dorothy Sit, James M. Perel, Stephen R. Wisniewski, Joseph C. Helsel, James F. Luther, and Katherine L. Wisner
[Abstract] [Full Text] [Clinical Points]
[Close]
- Antidepressant-exposed newborns may experience transient perinatal events.
- After birth, newborns of mothers who needed an extended duration of SRI therapy during pregnancy or newborns with exposure to shorter half-life drugs (eg, paroxetine or venlafaxine) require careful clinical monitoring for perinatal events.
- Since unremitting depression can result in increased risk for perinatal events or preterm birth, clinicians are advised to screen for maternal depression symptoms, treatment adherence, and proper dosing to ensure a lasting antidepressant response.
1002 A Prospective, Naturalistic, Blinded Study of Early Neurobehavioral Outcomes for Infants Following Prenatal Antidepressant Exposure
Rita Suri, Gerhard Hellemann, Zachary N. Stowe, Lee S. Cohen, Ana Aquino, and Lori L. Altshuler
[Abstract] [Full Text] [Clinical Points]
[Close]
- Women are vulnerable to experiencing depression during the childbearing years.
- Prenatal antidepressant use does not appear to have major adverse effects on early infant neurobehavioral development.
- Clinicians can help guide patients in making pharmacologic treatment decisions for the treatment of depression during pregnancy, carefully weighing the risks and benefits to both the mother and the developing infant.
Letters To the Editor
1015 Keeping ’Em Honest: The Current Crisis of Confidence in Antidepressants
Eric Teboul
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• Reply by Andrew A. Nierenberg
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1016 The Emerging Role of Atypical Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia Induced by Other Atypical Antipsychotics
Vaios Peritogiannis and Sofia Tsouli
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• Reply by Hung-Yu Chan, Susan S.-F. Gau, and Ching-Jui Chang
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1017 Correction
Bobes J, Arango C, Garcia-Garcia M, Rejas J, for the CLAMORS Study Collaborative Group. Prevalence of negative symptoms in outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with antipsychotics in routine clinical practice: findings from the CLAMORS Study (J Clin Psychiatry 2010;71[3]:280–286)
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Book Reviews
1018 Primary Care Mental Health
Ethan S. Rofman
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1018 Psychodynamic Therapy: A Guide to Evidence-Based Practice
Arthur M. Freeman III
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1019 Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry, 6th ed
James H. Shore
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1019 The Psychiatrist as Expert Witness, 2nd ed.
Bradley W. Freeman
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1020 The Madness Within Us: Schizophrenia as a Neuronal Process
Stephan Heckers
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online CME Activities
e22 Strategies for the Early Recognition of Bipolar Disorder
Terence A. Ketter
[Abstract]
e23 Performance Improvement CME: Schizoaffective Disorder
John M. Kane
[Abstract]
e24 Using Moderator-Based Algorithms and Electronic Medical Records to Achieve Optimal Outcomes in Depression
Richard C. Shelton and Madhukar H. Trivedi
[Abstract]
information for authors
see www.psychiatrist.com/author.htm