psychiatrist

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Original Research

Effect of Cannabis Use on Cognitive Functions and Driving Ability

Ilse Kurzthaler, Martina Hummer, Carl Miller, Barbara Sperner-Unterweger, Verena Gunther, Heinrich Wechdorn, Hans-Jurgen Battista, and W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker

Published: June 30, 1999

Article Abstract

Background: Neither experimental nor epidemiologic approaches have so far given definitive answers to the question of the potential effect of cannabis on driving ability.

Method: To shed more light on this topic, we conducted a placebo-controlled double-blind study including 60 healthy volunteers (a negative urine drug screening test was prerequisite). On the first day, baseline data were obtained from a physical examination and a psychological test battery for the investigation of visual and verbal memory as well as cognitive perceptual performance. On the second day, subjects received a regular cigarette or one containing 290 microg/kg body weight of tetrahydrocannabinol. Physical and psychological assessments were performed immediately (15 minutes) after subjects smoked their cigarettes. Twenty-four hours later, physical and psychological examinations were repeated.

Results and Conclusion: Our results suggest that perceptual motor speed and accuracy, 2 very important parameters of driving ability, seem to be impaired immediately after cannabis consumption.

Volume: 60

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