psychiatrist

This work may not be copied, distributed, displayed, published, reproduced, transmitted, modified, posted, sold, licensed, or used for commercial purposes. By downloading this file, you are agreeing to the publisher’s Terms & Conditions.

Original Research

Rapid Resolution of Suicidal Ideation After a Single Infusion of an N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Antagonist in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Nancy DiazGranados, MD, MS; Lobna A. Ibrahim, MD; Nancy E. Brutsche, MSN; Rezvan Ameli, PhD; Ioline D. Henter, MA; David A. Luckenbaugh, MA; Rodrigo Machado-Vieira, MD, PhD; and Carlos A. Zarate Jr, MD

Published: July 13, 2010

Article Abstract

Objective: Suicidal ideation is a medical emergency, especially when severe. Little research has been done on pharmacologic interventions that could address this problem. Ketamine, an N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist, has been reported to have antidepressant effects within hours. We examined the effects of a single dose of ketamine on suicidal ideation in subjects with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD).

Method: Thirty-three subjects with DSM-IV-diagnosed MDD received a single open-label infusion of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) and were rated at baseline and at 40, 80, 120, and 230 minutes postinfusion with the Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI), the Montgomery-Šsberg Depression Rating Scale, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The study was conducted between October 2006 and January 2009.

Results: Suicidal ideation scores decreased significantly on the SSI as well as on the suicide subscales of other rating instruments within 40 minutes; these decreases remained significant through the first 4 hours postinfusion (P < .001). Ten subjects (30%) had an SSI score ≥ 4 at baseline; all these scores dropped below 4 (9 dropped by 40 minutes and 1 by 80 minutes). For those patients with a starting score below 4 on the SSI, only 1 reached a score of 4. Depression, anxiety, and hopelessness were significantly improved at all time points (P < .001).

Conclusions: Suicidal ideation in the context of MDD improved within 40 minutes of a ketamine infusion and remained improved for up to 4 hours postinfusion. Future studies with ketamine in suicidal ideation are warranted due to the potential impact on public health.

Trial Registration: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00088699

J Clin Psychiatry

Submitted: May 4, 2009; accepted July 14, 2009.

Online ahead of print: July 13, 2010 (doi:10.4088/JCP.09m05327blu).

Corresponding author: Carlos A. Zarate Jr, MD, 10 Center Drive, CRC, 7 Southeast Unit, Room 7-3465, Bethesda, MD 20892 (zaratec@intra.nimh.nih.gov).

Volume: 71

Quick Links:

Continue Reading…

Subscribe to read the entire article

$40.00

Buy this Article as a PDF