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Original Research
J Clin Psychiatry
February 2026
Postmarketing Safety of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A 10-Year MAUDE Database Analysis of Adverse Events and Technological Advancements
Full Article
Read the complete peer-reviewed article in J Clin Psychiatry.
Clinical Summary
TMS is now used far beyond tightly controlled trials, including in patients with complex psychiatric comorbidity and expanding off-label indications. As clinical exposure grows, psychiatrists need real-world safety data on what gets reported after treatment, not just what appears in efficacy studies.
FAQ
What did this study find about the overall safety pattern of transcranial magnetic stimulation in FDA MAUDE reports?
11 questions
Key Takeaways
MAUDE reporting accelerated after 2021, with 45 reports in 2022, 41 in 2023, and 45 in 2024, suggesting that clinicians may encounter more postmarketing safety signals as TMS use expands across approved and off-label indications.
6 takeaways
Clinical Guide
How should clinicians monitor patients receiving transcranial magnetic stimulation for clinically important adverse effects?
7 steps
Clinical Guide
How should clinicians document and report adverse events during transcranial magnetic stimulation to improve safety surveillance?
5 steps