Original Research J Clin Psychiatry July 2026

Impact of Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Suicidal Ideation in Markedly Treatment-Resistant Major Depression: A RECOVER Study Report

Full Article Read the complete peer-reviewed article in J Clin Psychiatry. Clinical Summary Patients with markedly treatment-resistant major depression often carry persistent suicidal ideation, yet few treatments have demonstrated specific antisuicidal effects. This study addresses a practical question for clinicians using vagus nerve stimulation: whether adjunctive VNS changes suicidal ideation over time in a chronically ill, high-risk TRD population. FAQ Did active vagus nerve stimulation reduce suicidal ideation in treatment-resistant major depression? 10 questions
Key Takeaways This was an exceptionally high-risk TRD cohort: participants averaged approximately 29 years of depression, 13 failed antidepressant treatments, 71.0% had failed at least 1 interventional treatment in the current MDE, and 40.4% had attempted suicide. 6 takeaways Clinical Guide How should clinicians systematically monitor suicidal ideation over time in patients with markedly treatment-resistant major depression receiving adjunctive VNS? 8 steps Clinical Guide How should clinicians interpret suicidal ideation improvement, remission, or worsening during adjunctive VNS treatment in markedly treatment-resistant major depression? 7 steps