This work may not be copied, distributed, displayed, published, reproduced, transmitted, modified, posted, sold, licensed, or used for commercial purposes. By downloading this file, you are agreeing to the publisher’s Terms & Conditions.

Focus on Women's Mental Health

Depression in Women: Windows of Vulnerability and New Insights Into the Link Between Estrogen and Serotonin

Sonali Lokuge, MSc; Benicio N. Frey, MD, PhD; Jane A. Foster, PhD; Claudio N. Soares, MD, PhD, FRCPC; and Meir Steiner, MD, PhD, FRCPC

Published: November 15, 2011

Article Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this commentary is to provide an update on the research in both preclinical and clinical models regarding the cross-talk between estrogen and various serotonin molecular markers and the possible implications this may have on female-related mood disorders.

Conclusions: Animal and human studies provide strong and consistent evidence suggesting that estrogen is able to regulate the serotonin pathway at various levels. The general trend that emerges is that estrogen administration increases serotonin availability by altering mRNA and protein levels of various serotonin markers and by decreasing serotonin breakdown. These effects may have direct implications on female mood disorders such as premenstrual disorders and depression during pregnancy, postpartum, and during the menopausal transition.

J Clin Psychiatry 2011;72(11):e1563-e1569

Submitted: April 21, 2011; accepted August 19, 2011 (doi:10.4088/JCP.11com07089).

Corresponding author: Meir Steiner, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Women’s Health Concerns Clinic, St Joseph’s Healthcare, 301 James St South, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8P 3B6 (mst@mcmaster.ca).

Volume: 72

Quick Links: Populations , Women

Continue Reading…

Subscribe to read the entire article

$40.00

Buy this Article as a PDF

References

Sign-up to stay
up-to-date today!

SUBSCRIBE

Already registered? Sign In

Free CME: Academic Highlights

Diagnosing and Treating Alzheimer Disease During the Early Stage

Many new therapies for early-stage AD have made their way onto the scene that can delay onset...

Read More...