Lyndsay A. Avalos, PhD, MPH
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California
Original Research
Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, Clinical Characteristics, and Postpartum Depression in Patients with a History of Depressive Episodes
June 17, 2026
Patients who were non-White and had lower incomes had higher PPD risk. Higher antidepressant dosing before pregnancy, stopping antidepressants during pregnancy, and moderate-severe symptoms early in pregnancy were associated...
