Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Psychological Factors and Psychosocial Interventions
Elizabeth A. Hembree Edna B. Foa
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In this article, we propose that successful processing of traumatic events involves emotional engagement
with the trauma memory, organization of the trauma narrative, and correction of dysfunctional
cognitions that often follow trauma. We further propose that the success of psychosocial treatments
of posttraumatic stress disorder hinges on the ability of the treatments to address impairments
in these processes. We focus our presentation of psychosocial interventions on cognitive-behavioral
treatments (CBT), since this approach had gained the most empirical support to date, and describe the
results of controlled trials that compare the relative efficacy of several CBT interventions.
J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61(suppl 7):33-39
© Copyright 2000 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.
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