Case Report April 1, 2021

A Case of Balint Syndrome Due to Left Basal Ganglia Hemorrhagic Stroke: Exploring the Pathogenesis Through Parietal Lobe Circuits

; ; ; ; ; ;

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2021;23(2):20l02742

  1. Drane DL, Lee GP, Huthwaite JS, et al. Development of a partial Balint’s syndrome in a congenitally deaf patient presenting as pseudo-aphasia. Clin Neuropsychol. 2009;23(4):715–728. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  2. Zgaljardic DJ, Yancy S, Levinson J, et al. Balint’s syndrome and post-acute brain injury rehabilitation: a case report. Brain Inj. 2011;25(9):909–917. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  3. Jacobs DA, Liu GT, Nelson PT, et al. Primary central nervous system angiitis, amyloid angiopathy, and Alzheimer’s pathology presenting with Balint’s syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2004;49(4):454–459. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  4. Henry MJ, Herrmann B, Obleser J. Selective attention to temporal features on nested time scales. Cereb Cortex. 2015;25(2):450–459. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  5. Lanciego JL, Luquin N, Obeso JA. Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2012;2(12):a009621. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  6. Grafton ST. The cognitive neuroscience of prehension: recent developments. Exp Brain Res. 2010;204(4):475–491. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  7. NIH Stroke Scale. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. October 1, 2003. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/sites/default/files/nih_stroke_scale_508c.pdf
  8. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189–198. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  9. Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, et al. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method: a new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113(12):941–948. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  10. Goodglass H, Kaplan E. The Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1983.
  11. Navon D. Forest before trees: the precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognit Psychol. 1977;9(3):353–383. CrossRef
  12. Borchers S, Müller L, Synofzik M, et al. Guidelines and quality measures for the diagnosis of optic ataxia. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7:324. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  13. Bisley JW, Goldberg ME. Attention, intention, and priority in the parietal lobe. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2010;33(1):1–21. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  14. Ptak R, Schnider A, Fellrath J. The dorsal frontoparietal network: a core system for emulated action. Trends Cogn Sci. 2017;21(8):589–599. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  15. Su CY, Chen HM, Kwan AL, et al. Neuropsychological impairment after hemorrhagic stroke in basal ganglia. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007;22(4):465–474. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  16. Leigh RJ, Kennard C. Using saccades as a research tool in the clinical neurosciences. Brain. 2004;127(pt 3):460–477. PubMed CrossRef PubMed CrossRef NLM
  17. Ptak R. The frontoparietal attention network of the human brain: action, saliency, and a priority map of the environment. Neuroscientist. 2012;18(5):502–515. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  18. Voytek B, Knight RT. Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia contributions to visual working memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(42):18167–18172. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  19. Thomas C, Kveraga K, Huberle E, et al. Enabling global processing in simultanagnosia by psychophysical biasing of visual pathways. Brain. 2012;135(Pt 5):1578–1585. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  20. DeLong M, Wichmann T. Changing views of basal ganglia circuits and circuit disorders. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2010;41(2):61–67. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  21. Karl JM, Whishaw IQ. Different evolutionary origins for the reach and the grasp: an explanation for dual visuomotor channels in primate parietofrontal cortex. Front Neurol. 2013;4:208. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  22. Inouchi M, Matsumoto R, Taki J, et al. Role of posterior parietal cortex in reaching movements in humans: clinical implication for ‘optic ataxia.’ Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124(11):2230–2241. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  23. Lukos JR, Snider J, Hernandez ME, et al. Parkinson’s disease patients show impaired corrective grasp control and eye-hand coupling when reaching to grasp virtual objects. Neuroscience. 2013;254:205–221. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  24. Chechlacz M, Humphreys GW. The enigma of Bálint’s syndrome: neural substrates and cognitive deficits. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014;8:123. PubMed CrossRef NLM
  25. Rizzo M, Vecera SP. Psychoanatomical substrates of Bálint’s syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;72(2):162–178. PubMed CrossRef NLM