Antipsychotic-Induced Tardive Lingual Dystonia Presenting With Bradycardia

Diveesha Munipati, MD, DNB Psychiatry; Sai K. Tikka, MD; Barikar C. Malathesh, MD, PDF; Mamidipalli Saispoorthy, MD

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2024;26(6):24cr03781

Free Access: Please Log In

This content is completely free—but you need to be logged in to read the full article. If you already have an account, please log in below. Otherwise, register for free to unlock instant access.

References (10)

Caroff SN, Hurford I, Lybrand J, et al. Movement disorders induced by antipsychotic drugs: implications of the CATIE schizophrenia trial. Neurol Clin. 2011;29(1):127–128. PubMed CrossRef
Van Harten PN, Hoek HW, Kahn RS. Acute dystonia induced by drug treatment. BMJ. 1999;319(7210):623–626. PubMed CrossRef
Vasan S, Padhy RK. StatPearls [Internet] [Updated 2023 Apr 24]. Tardive Dyskinesia. StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
Testini P, Factor SA. Treatment of tardive dystonia: a review. Dystonia. 2023;2:10957. CrossRef
Kane JM, Woerner M, Lieberman J. Tardive dyskinesia: prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1988;8(4 Suppl):52S–56S. PubMed
Stephen CD, Dy-Hollins M, Gusmao CM, et al. Dystonias: clinical recognition and the role of additional diagnostic testing. Semin Neurol. 2023;43(1):17–34. PubMed CrossRef
De Biase NG, Pontes PA, Santos VJ, et al. The difficult management of patients with respiratory segmental dystonia. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;73(2):278–283. PubMed CrossRef
Pstras L, Thomaseth K, Waniewski J, et al. The Valsalva manoeuvre: physiology and clinical examples. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2016;217(2):103–119. PubMed CrossRef
Aebischer N, Malhotra R, Connors L, et al. Ventricular interdependence during Valsalva maneuver as seen by two-dimensional echocardiography: new insights about an old method. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995;8(4):536–542. PubMed CrossRef
Khurana RK, Mittal D. Effects of oral leak size on Valsalva responses. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2022;12(4):114–120. PubMed CrossRef